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Mastitis — Understanding Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment Approaches
Mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the breast tissue that commonly affects breastfeeding women, though it can occur in non-lactating individuals as well. The condition often arises due to milk stasis, bacterial entry into breast ducts, or blocked milk flow,
leading to pain, swelling, warmth, and redness. In more severe cases, fever, fatigue, and flu-like symptoms may occur.
There are two primary types: lactational mastitis and non-lactational mastitis. Lactational mastitis usually occurs when milk ducts become clogged or when bacteria from the baby’s mouth enter the breast tissue. Poor latch, infrequent breastfeeding, tight clothing, and stress can increase susceptibility. Non-lactational mastitis may result from infections, trauma, or underlying chronic inflammatory conditions.
Treatment typically includes warm compresses, continued breastfeeding or pumping, massage to relieve blockages, and adequate rest. When bacterial infection is suspected, antibiotics are prescribed. Early intervention prevents complications such as abscess formation. Preventive strategies include proper breastfeeding techniques, ensuring…








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